All My Sins Been Taken Away (Mary Wore) Collected by Lomax- 1939

All My Sins Been Taken Away

Lomax- Two version from 1939

I’m Gwine Home on de Mornin’ Train/All My Sins Been Taken Away/Mary Wore Three Links of Chain/All My Sins Are Taken Away/Mary Wore A Golden Chain/As I Went Down in the Valley to Pray

Public Domain Old-Time, Bluegrass Gospel by William Golden;

ARTIST: I’m Gwine Home on de Mornin’ Train- John and Ruby Lomax 1939 Southern States Recording Trip collection at the Library of Congress. Performed by Dock Reed, Jesse Allison, and Hettie Godfrey. Recorded by John and Ruby Lomax, 1939.
http://www.learnnc.org/lp/multimedia/7410

Aurilla and Frances Horne, Livingston, Al. John and Ruby Lomax 1939 Southern States Recording Trip.

Mary Wore Three Links: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_rCag1w8H0

CATEGORY: Traditional Bluegrass Gospel;

DATE: 1800s; First Recorded in 1927 by Price Family Sacred Singers (I Went Down Into the Garden To Pray);  Buffalo Ragged Five (All My Sins Are Taken Away) 1932

RECORDING INFO:
All My Sins Been Taken Away [Me III-C 4]
Mary Wore Three Links of Chain [Me III-C 4]

Rt - Hold On
At - All My Sins Been Taken Away

Buffalo Ragged Five (All My Sins Are Taken Away) 1932
Price Family Sacred Singers (I Went Down Into the Garden To Pray) 1927 
Sandburg, Carl (ed.) / American Songbag, Harcourt, Sof (1955/1928), p474
Kincaid, Bradley. Mountain Ballads and Old Time Solos. Album Number Six, Bluebonnet BL 123, LP (1963), trk# B.05 [1963/07ca]
Richardson, John. Morris, Alton C. / Folksongs of Florida, Univ. Florida, Bk (1950), p168/# 90 [1934-39] (Mary Wore Three Silver Chains)

OTHER NAMES: "Mary Wore Three Links of Chain" "My Sins Are All Taken Away"
"Mary Wore A Golden Chain" "I’m Gwine Home on de Mornin’ Train" "As I went down in the valley to pray"

RELATED TO: "Hand Me Down My Walking Cane" "Free at Last"

SOURCES: Folk Index; Meade

NOTES: "All My Sins Been Taken Away" is closely tied to "Mary Wore Three Links of Chain" and the similar "Hand Me Down My Walking Chain." James Blnd reportedly wrote/arranged "Hand Me Down My Walking Chain" in 1880 but there seems to be little evidence and no sheet music to back up this claim.

The Great Song Thesaurus (Oxford UP) has an entry "(Oh) Hand Me Down My Walking Cane," and it says: 1865 w.m. traditional black American spiritual

Even this seems suspect as there is no reference to the source. The song, "Hand Me Down My Walking Chain" was popular among both blacks and whites and was recorded by various early Country string bands with Gid Tanner then Kelly Harrell both in 1926.

How do you separate the spirituals? Versions of "All My Sins Been Taken Away" usually include lyrics from "Mary Wore Three Links of Chain" while "Hand Me Down My Walking Chain" has more secular lyrics such as , "going to leave here on the midnight train."
"All My Sins Been Taken Away" usually doesn't have the "hand me down my walking cane" verse.

One of the early versions of "All My Sins Been Taken Away" was published in 1922 by E. A. Perkins in the Journal of American Folk-Lore.

21. ALL ER MY SINS ARE TAKEN ERWAY- 1922 JOAFL

CHORUS: All er my sins are taken erway.
All er my sins are taken erway.
All er my sins are taken erway,
Oh, glory to His name!
All er my sins are taken erway.
Taken erway.

Sister Mary wore three links of chain,
Sister Mary wore three links of chain,
Sister Mary wore three links of chain,
Every link had Jesus' name.
All er my sins are taken erway.
Taken erway.

CHORUS:

If I had er died when I was young,
I had er died when I was young.
If I had er died when I was young,
I wouldn't have had this race to run.
All er my sins are taken erway.
Taken erway.

CHORUS:

The tallest tree in Paradise,
The tallest tree in Paradise,
The tallest tree in Paradise,
The Christians call it the tree of life.
All er my sins are taken erway,
Taken erway.

CHORUS:

As I went down in the valley to pray,
As I went down in the valley to pray,
I went down in the valley to pray,
I went down in the valley to pray.
My soul got happy and I staid all day.
All er my sins are taken erway,
Taken erway.

CHORUS:

If I had wings like Noah's dove,
If I had wings like Noah's dove,
If I had wings like Noah's dove,
I'd fly away to the world above,
All er my sins are taken erway.
Taken erway.

CHORUS: 

"All My Sins Been Taken Away" BALLAD INDEX:
DESCRIPTION: "I don't care what this world may say, The're all taken away... All my sins are taken away, taken away." Much of the rest of the song floats, e.g. "The devil is mad and I am glad."
AUTHOR: unknown
EARLIEST DATE: 1929 (recording, Kelly Harrell)
KEYWORDS: religious nonballad floatingverses
FOUND IN: US(SE)
REFERENCES (2 citations):
BrownIII 551, "All My Sins Been Taken Away" (1 text)
Chappell-FSRA 85, "My Sins Are All Taken Away" (1 text, 1 tune)
Roud #4205
RECORDINGS:
Kelly Harrell, "All My Sins Are Taken Away" (Victor 40095, 1929; on KHarrell02)
CROSS-REFERENCES:
cf. "Hand Me Down My Walkin' Cane" (lyrics)
cf. "Free at Last" (lyrics)
Notes: This song shares nearly every word of its contents with "Hand Me Down My Walkin' Cane," and I initially lumped them. But there are enough versions without the walkin' cane that I finally split them. This particular version seems best-known in North Carolina; perhaps it's a local sub-text? - RBW

"All My Sins Been Taken Away" is known by a number of titles including "As I went down in the Valley to Pray," "Mary Wore Three Links of Chain," "My Sins Are All Taken Away," "I’m Gwine Home on de Mornin’ Train" and "Mary Wore A Golden Chain."

ALL MY SINS BEEN TAKEN AWAY- Lomax Aurilla and Frances Horne, Livingston, Al.
John and Ruby Lomax 1939 Southern States Recording Trip.

Well, all of my sins (all of my sins)
Been taken away (been taken away), (repeat)
All of my sins am taken away,
Glory hallelujah sung in Jesus' name,
All of my sins been taken away, taken away.

Sister Mary wore (Sister Mary wore)
Three links of chain (three links of chain),
Sister Mary wore three links of chain,
An' every link was Jesus' name,
All of my sins been taken away, taken away.

Another verse:
Mary weep and Martha mourn,
Mary weep and Martha mourn,
Oh, Mary weep and Martha mourn,
Gabriel stood and blowed his horn,
All my sins been taken away, taken away.
 
I’m Gwine Home on de Mornin’ Train- John and Ruby Lomax 1939 Southern States Recording Trip collection at the Library of Congress. Performed by Dock Reed, Jesse Allison, and Hettie Godfrey. Recorded by John and Ruby Lomax, 1939. http://www.learnnc.org/lp/multimedia/7410

I’m goin’ home on the morning train
Well I’m goin’ home on the morning train
I’m goin’ home on the morning train
If you don’t see me you can hear me singing
All of my sins been taken away, taken away

Sister Mary wore three lengths of chain
Sister Mary she wore three lengths of chain
Sister Mary she wore three lengths of chain
Every length was Jesus’ name
All of my sins been taken away, taken away

The tallest tree in paradise
Tallest tree in paradise
Tallest tree in paradise
The Christians call it the tree of life,
All of my sins been taken away, taken away

Jordan deep, and Jordan wide
Jordan deep, and Jordan wide
Jordan deep, and Jordan wide
Chill my body but not my soul
All of my sins been taken away, taken away