The House Carpenter- Yowell (VA) 1895 Davis H
[From Kyle Davis, Jr.'s Traditional Ballads of Virginia, 1929. Davis says in Traditional Ballads of Virginia that "The House Carpenter" is second only to "Barbara Allen" in popularity in Virginia with fifty-two texts and seven musical transcriptions of which twenty-nine texts and seven melodies are given A-AA. Additionally two variants are given as an appendix which have stanzas of the House Carpenter within a related ballad.
R. Matteson 2013]
Traditional Ballads of Virginia (Davis' commentary)
JAMES HARRIS (THE DAEMON LOVER) (Child, No. 243)
Next to "Barbara Allen" in Virginia popularity stands "The House Carpenter," with fifty-two texts and seven melodies, of which twenty-nine-texts and all seven melodies are here given. "The House Carpenter" is its almost invariable title, which yields only once to "The House Carpenter's Wife" (a slightly more appropriate title) and once to "On the Banks of the Sweet Laurie." "James Harris" which appears once, and "The Daemon Lover," which appears three times at the head of manuscripts (and therefore in the table of contents), may be regarded merely as identifications, not as local titles. The lover has lost not only his name, but also, with the possible exception of four variants, ail trace of his demoniac character.
The Virginia texts are most closely related to Child B, but with occasional stanzas anltt details that suggest other Child versions. But as all the Child versions are based upon A, with traditional modifications, the story of Child A may be profitably scanned as a preliminary step: "Jane Reynolds and James Harris, a seaman, had exchanged vows of marriage. The young man was pressed as a sailor, and after three years was reported as dead; the young woman married a ship carpenter, and they lived together happily for four years, and had children. One night when this carpenter was absent from home, a spirit rapped at the window and announced himself as James Harris, come after an absence of seven years to claim the woman for his wife. She explained the state of things, but upon obtaining assurance that her long-lost lover had the means to support her- seven ships upon the sea - consented to go with him, for he was really much like unto a man. 'The woman-kind' was seen no more after that; the carpenter hanged himself."
The Virginia ballad cuts out all the antecedent action and the aftermath about the carpenter. It omits all names (except for the stolen "Fair Ellen" of Virginia F), and deprives the lover altogether of his ghostly character (with the possible exception of Virginia A, M, N, and Appendix A). The Virginia story, then, is a compressed and very human drama of illicit elopement and retribution. A seaman returns to find his old love married, it seems happily, to a house carpenter, by whom she has a child (or more). By his persuasiveness and by promises, the old lover induces the wife to desert husband and babe and sail away with him. But soon she pines for the old ties, weeps for her sweet little babe, and (sometimes after she has had a vision of the torment in store for her) the ship springs a leak and sinks to the bottom of the sea. There is often a final stanza voicing her contrition, her curse upon deceiving men, or her warning to other women. In Virginia texts the carpenter does not reappear, as he does in Child B, to grieving and swon at the news of the disaster and to curse such deluding mariners. Virginia A, M, N, and appendix A are related to Child E and F; they contain the "hills of heaven and hell" stanzas, in which the so-called lover by interpreting the wife's vision assumes a more eerie and diabolical personality. But she never spies his cloven foot, as in Child E, F, and G, and, even the vision stanzas are exceedingly rare in Virginia.
"The House Carpenter" is very often corrupted with other songs and ballads that fit in with its general motif. But it generally preserves its own identity; it does not, like "The Lass of Roch Royal" in Virginia, merely contribute certain stanzas to other songs of the texts that follow, A-E are more or less pure and unalloyed variants, though the name "Fair Ellen," in F9 and Q4, and stanzas E 8, K 7, N 3, suggest "Lord Thomas and Fair Eleanor." But with R the combined texts begin. R-AA are marked by the intrusion of a stanza or more from some other source, but with the "House Carpenter" story still well preserved. Appendices A and B have been corrupted almost beyond recognition, but they still preserve two or three stanzas of the ballad. The "shoe my foot" stanias of "The Lass of Roch Royal," appear in R 7, and 8, S 7 and 8, Appendix A 5 and 6, Appendix B 5 and 6; and the chorus of Appendix A is a stanza of "The Lass of Roch Royal" seldom found in Virginia. In variants T-AA stanzas are supplied from certain later songs- which have something in common with "The House Carpenter" such as a lovers' greeting, a lovers' parting, a false lover, a remorseful lover, a betrayed lover's lament or warning, -etc. Traces of "The False young Man," "The True Lover's Farewell," "The Rejected Lover," "The Wagoners Lad," "Cold Winter's Night," "Careless Love," and perhaps other English folk-songs are to be found in the Virginia variants T-AA, and in the appendices. "The False Young Man" is the most frequent intruder. These variants in combination are a most interesting feature of the ballad in Virginia.
H. "The House Carpenter"- Collected by Mr. John Stone. Sung by Mrs. J. A. Mitchell, Miss Mary Mitchell and Mrs. Holland Hoffman, of Criglersville, Va. Madison county. November 3, 1920. with music. "They had a manuscript copy made about 1895 by Mrs. S.T. Rosser of Criglersville, Va., who learned it from Mrs. Sally Yowell, long since dead" (Mr. Stone). But they all sang the song, words and music are those actually sung.
1. "Well met, well met, my own true love,
Well met, well met," says he.
"I have just returned from the salt water sea,
And all for the sake of thee."
2 "I could have married a king's daughter dear,
How vain she would have married me;
I refused her gold and her silver too,
And it was all for the sake of you."
3 If you could have married a king's daughter dear,
I'm sure You are to blame;
For I have married a house carpenter
And I think him a nice young man."
4 "Leave off, leave off your house carpenter,
And go along with me.
I will carry you where the grass grows green
On the banks of sweet relief." [1]
5 "What have you to keep me from slavery
Or any other disagree?"
"I have a hundred and ten of the nicest waiting-men,
And they shall all be at your command."
6 "There are seven ships all sailing on the sea,
All sailing for dry land.
And a hundred and ten of the nicest waiting-men,
And they shall all be at your command."
7 She picked up her sweet little babe
And gave it kisses three.
Saying, "Along, along with your pappy go,
And keep his company."
8 She was sailing on the ship about two weeks,
I'm sure it was not three,
Before the damsel began to weep,
And she wept most bitterly.
9 "What are you a-weeping for? my gold?
Or are you for my store?
Or are you for that house carpenter
Whose face you will see no more?"
10 "I am neither a-weeping for your gold,
And neither for your store,
But a-weeping for my sweet little babe
Whose face I'll see no more.''
11 She was sailing on the ship about three weeks,
I'm sure it was not four,
Before the vessel sprang a leak
And sank to rise no more.
12 "Cursed be, cursed be to a sailor's life
Or any other such a strife,
Who has robbed me off my house carpenter
And has taken away my life."
1. one sang the line, "on the banks of the Sweet Moree."