Fine Sally- Wright (MO) 1914 Belden B

Fine Sally- Wright (MO) 1914 Belden B

[My title. From Belden: Ballads and Songs; Collected by The Missouri Folk-Lore Society, 1940; Belden does not, to his credit, list these versions under Child 295. See his notes below.

This ballad is not to be confused with the popular ballad, Child No. 73 Lord Thomas and Fair Annet, which is commonly known in the US, and Canada as "The Brown Girl."

US and Canada versions are based on the hundreds of late 18th century English broadsides sometimes titled  "The Sailor from Dover" or "Sally and her Truelove Billy."

Child's B version of 295, "The Brown, Brown Girl" collected by Rev. S. Baring-Gould, introduced stanzas from the "Sally and her Truelove Billy" songs. In his article "Folk Song Tradition, Revival and Re-Creation" Steve Gardham has shown that Baring-Gould's ballad is a re-creation of two ballads and not traditional.

To put it simply, the versions are not related to "The Brown Girl" but are part of the "The Sailor from Dover" and "Sally and her Truelove Billy" song group. In the US and Canada some common titles  are "Pretty Sally," "Sally," and "A Rich Irish Lady." They have been put here following Bronson and others who have attached them to Child 295, not because they belong here.

R. Matteson 2014]


A Brave Irish Lady

This seems the most fitting title for American texts of this ballad, tho some collectors enter it as a form of Child 295, The Brown Girl. It is related, certainly, to that ballad, but is sufficiently distinct to be ranked as a separate song. In The Brown Girl it is the woman, not the man, that is hard-hearted; the story is put in her mouth; and there is no Irish lady. In fact the figure of the Irish lady is American; the British broadside, Christie's Scotch text, Sharp's from Somerset, even the Boston broadside (printed in B.BM 422-3) know nothing of her. The man's declaration that he will dance on her grave- which is probably what has most contributed to keep the song alive- goes back to Child's two versions of 295, and his suggestion that she has called him in as a doctor is at least implied in Child B, tho not fully developed till later. The peculiarly flat statement, with its false rhyme, that

'You can quit your intentions, and end your discourse,
For I will never have you unless I am forced

is apparently to be credited to the nineteenth century stall prints; it appears in both of them as printed in BBM, and maintains itself pretty well in American tradition. Only in American texts has the stanza from Death and the Lady (100EFS 52)

Now Sally is dead, lies cold in the clay,
Her rosy-red cheeks are all moldering away

crept in; it is found in TBV B, SharpK F H, FSS C D, and all the Missouri texts. The song has been reported since Child's time from Scotland (Christie II 240-1) and. Somerset (JFSS VIII 5-6), from Maine (BBM 478-25), Vermont (VFSB 244-6), Virginia (TBV 537-43, SharpK I 297,300-1, 303-4, SCSM 98), West Virginia (JAFI-, XXXII 502, FSS 366-70), Kentucky (SharpK I 299-300, 304), Tennessee (ETWVMB 119-20, FSSH 134-5), North Carolina (SharpK I 295-7,302-3), Georgia (SharpK I 298), Mississippi (FSM 128-30), and Kansas (JAFL XXVII 73-4). Tolman had a text from Indiana but did not print it because it was so much like that given by Barry in JAFL XXVII 73-4. It is listed as recorded in Tennessee but the text not given in SFLQ II 79.


B. [Fine Sally]
No title. contributed by Myrtle wright in 1914, who learned it from her mother, born and reared in Ray County.

There was a gay Irish young lady, from London who came,
Fine Sally, fine Sally indeed was her name.

There was a noble young squire, worth a thousand a year,
Who courted Miss Sally, who soon did appear.

'No hatred to you, sir, nor to no other man,
But to say that I love you is more than I can,

'So you can quit your intentions, and end your discourse,
For I never will have you unless I am forced.'

Before twenty-four hours had passed and gone,
This young lady began to take on.

She was tangled in love, but she knew not the reason why;
So she sent for this young man whom once she did deny.

'Oh Sally, oh Sally, oh Sally,' said he,
'Do you remember when I first courted thee?

'I asked you so kindly, and you denied me with scorn;
Now I'll reward you for things that have passed and gone.'

Then pulling from her fingers full diamond rings three:
'Go wear these while dancing on me.'

Now she is dead beneath the cold, cold, clay,
And her red rosy cheeks are mouldering away.

[For Sally is dead now] and as we suppose, [1]
To some other gay young lady she walked all of her fine clothes.

1. I completed first part of the line with standard text.